TERRITORIAL STYLE

Southwest Architecture

With the arrival of the trains to New Mexico Territory, architectural styles took on a new vernacular. Machine tools, even though they were hand operated, were now available along with tin roofing products. Brick refractories sprang up and provided a more durable and weather resistant product for buildings.

Territorial homes had many details of the Spanish Pueblo homes but the details became more predominantly European in its roots. The detail was still limited by the tools and craftsmen available but the style took on a more refined appeal. Paint colors became a common theme but colors were limited and usually were white or earth tones.

Window, doors and major opening trims became more ornate and commonly has pointed caps with dentil moldings applied. Parapets were typically capped with brick in varying patterns and dentil moldings. Corners were sharp and angular. Brick and wood floors were common. Portal post and corbel details were square and detailed with layers of moldings. The wood trim was applied in a theme reminiscent of Greek revival detailing.

Elements of Territorial Architecture

Simple strong one and two story elements

Second story balconies common themes with detailed wood handrails

Flat roofs of varying heights with brick coping

Portals and loggias detailed with square beams and posts

Stucco colors from brown tones to salmon pink

Delicate wood moldings and accents

Doors and windows are set flush with the exterior wall and cased with woodwork.